辐射热防护测试仪的设计探讨
2015-08-03 08:39:13   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为了对辐射热防护测试仪的设计进行优化,分析其设计原理,通过计算机数值模拟的方法,探讨灯管长度、数量、直径、间距4个设计要素对辐射热防护测试仪关键性能指标的影响;采用单因素
万贤福1,2,汪  军1,李  东1
(1.东华大学 纺织学院,上海  201620;
2.浙江省新型纺织品研发重点实验室,杭州  310001)
 
摘要:为了对辐射热防护测试仪的设计进行优化,分析其设计原理,通过计算机数值模拟的方法,探讨灯管长度、数量、直径、间距4个设计要素对辐射热防护测试仪关键性能指标的影响;采用单因素分析方法得出辐射热防护测试仪的性能提升,可以通过调整灯管数量和灯管间隔来实现,而灯管直径和长度不是需要特别关注的要素;指出:灯管数量为8支、间距为15 mm是较优的选择;其综合效果需进一步通过两个因素的组合进行比较分析。
关键词:辐射热防护测试仪;计算机模拟;辐射热流;优化;设计;灯管
中图分类号:TS103.6+9    文献标志码:A    文章编号:1001-9634(2015)04-0060-04
 
收稿日期:2015-01-07
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(51106021);浙江省公益基金项目(2013C31006)
作者简介:万贤福(1979—),男,江西赣州人,副教授,主要从事服装热湿舒适性方面的研究。
 
Discussion on the Design of Radiant Heat Protection Tester
WAN Xianfu1,2,WANG Jun1,LI Dong1
(1.College of Textiles Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;
2.The Key R&D Laboratory Center of New Textile,Hangzhou 310001,China)
 
Abstract:In order to optimize the design of the radiation heat protection tester,analysis  is done to the design principle.Through the computer numerical simulation method,probing is done to the effect of tube length,number,diameter and the spacing on the radiation heat protection tester regarding the key performance.The single factor analysis proves that to upgrade the performance of radiant heat protection tester,it is necessary to do adjustment on the number of tube and tube spacing while the tube diameter and length are not so important.Conclusion is made that the best choice is to use  8 lamps with spacing of 15 mm.The combined effects of the two need further comprehensive analysis.
Key Words:radiant heat protection tester;computer simulation;heat radiation; optimization;design;tube
 
参考文献:
[1] KELTNER N R.Evaluating thermal protective performance testing[J]. Journal of the ASTM International,2005,2(5):191-204.
[2] STOLL A M,GREENE L C.Relationship between pain and tissue damage due to thermal radiation[J].Journal of Applied Physiology,1959(14):373-382.
[3] STOLL A M,CHIANTA M A.Method and rating system for evaluation of thermal protection[J].Aerospace Medicine,1969(40):1 232-1 238.
[4] NFPA 1977.Protective Clothing and Equipment for Wildland Fire Fighting[S].
[5] MODEST M F.Radiative heat transfer[M].2nd ed.Oxford:AcademicPress,2003.
[6] 刘伟.辐射介质传热[M].北京:中国电力出版社,2009.
[7] WAN X,WANG F,LU Y,et al.A numerical analysis of the radiation distribution produced by a Radiant Protective Performance (RPP) apparatus[J].International Journal of Thermal Sciences,2015(94):170-177.
 
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