新型纺纱的发展和展望
2015-08-03 08:41:08   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为了满足纺纱企业发展和定位中优选新型纺纱的需要,分析传统纺纱的特点与变革,提出新型纺纱要解决的问题和方向;介绍转杯纺、摩擦纺、涡流纺、喷气纺、喷气涡流纺、自捻纺、包缠纺、
刘荣清
(《棉纺手册》编写组,上海  200092)
 
摘要:为了满足纺纱企业发展和定位中优选新型纺纱的需要,分析传统纺纱的特点与变革,提出新型纺纱要解决的问题和方向;介绍转杯纺、摩擦纺、涡流纺、喷气纺、喷气涡流纺、自捻纺、包缠纺、粘合纺等新型纺纱技术的纺纱机理、成纱结构、产品性能特点、质量指标、纺纱范围、纺纱速度、锭时产量、发展前景等。指出:新型纺纱普遍能提高纺纱速度和产量,减少用工,节能省耗;我国新型纺纱研发落后于国外先进水平,应积极采用前沿技术,在制造材料、精度、方法等方面加强自主研发。
关键词:新型纺纱;纺纱机理;纺纱速度;成纱结构;性能;产品特点;发展;方向
中图分类号:TS103.11    文献标志码:A    文章编号:1001-9634(2015)04-0054-06
 
收稿日期:2015-02-03
作者简介:刘荣清(1934—),男,江苏无锡人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事纺纱工艺、产品开发、质量检测等方面的技术研究。
 
The Development and Prospect of New Spinning Process
LIU Rongqing
(The Editorial Group of the Cotton Spinning Directory,Shanghai 200092,China)
 
Abstract:In order to optimize the new spinning process in enterprise development and orientation,analysis is done of the characteristics and changes of the conventional spinning process.Solution is given to the problems with the new spinning process and the development trend.Introduction is given to the new spinning processes including the rotor spinning,friction spinning,vortex spinning,air-jet spinning,air-jet vortex spinning,self-twist spinning,covering spinning,splicing spinning regarding the mechanism,yarn structure,product features,quality indexes,range,speed,ingot production,and the development prospect.Generally speaking,the new spinning process can improve the spinning speed and yield,reduce labor employment and energy consumption.There is big gap in new spinning process between China and the other advanced countries in the world.It is recommended to take measures actively to adopt advanced technology,strengthening independent research and development progress in the fields of manufacturing materials,precision,and method and such.
Key Words:new spinning;spinning mechanism;spinning speed;yarn structure; performance;product features;development;direction
 
参考文献:
[1]张文庚,陈铭右,丁寿基,等.加捻过程基本理论[M].北京:纺织工业出版社,1983.
[2]狄剑锋,陈怡星.新型纺纱产品开发[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,1998.
[3]王善元,于修业.新型纺织纱线[M].上海:东华大学出版社,2007.
[4]Dr.Herbert Stalder.立达纺纱手册(第6册):其它纺纱系统[M].2010.
[5]刘荣清,徐佐良.ITMA2011展出的非传统纺纱设备性能分析[J].棉纺织技术,2012,40(11):64-68.
[6]刘荣清.喷气涡流纺:节能高效省人[N].中国纺织报,2011-09-19.
[7]秦贞俊.J20喷气纺纱机性能特点[J].棉纺织技术,2012,40(10):66-68.
[8]Shay S Shualk A K,Umesh R Takliker.Yarn Structure and Fablic Properties of Unconventional Spinning[J].The Indian Textile Journal,2011,122(2):62.
[9]董奎勇.纺织机械设备的技术进步[J].纺织导报,2011(12):60-73.
[10]《棉纺手册》编写组.棉纺手册[M].3版.北京:中国纺织出版社,2004.
 
全文PDF下载地址:http://www.ctainfo.cn/uploadfile/2015/0803/20150803041200723.pdf
 

相关热词搜索:新型纺纱的发展和展望

上一篇:辐射热防护测试仪的设计探讨
下一篇:切削液集中供液系统在罗拉生产中的应用

分享到: 收藏