棉与涤纶长丝并捻工装面料的生产实践
2024-02-23 10:56:44   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为了解决传统棉 涤混纺工装面料容易起毛起球、耐磨性差、断裂强力低等问题,采用2根CJ 10 8 tex纱与1根涤纶长丝并纱的方式代替棉涤短纤维混纺纱,详述其清花、梳棉


李洪盛
(际华三五四二纺织有限公司,湖北 襄阳  441002)
 
摘要:为了解决传统棉/涤混纺工装面料容易起毛起球、耐磨性差、断裂强力低等问题,采用2根CJ 10.8 tex纱与1根涤纶长丝并纱的方式代替棉涤短纤维混纺纱,详述其清花、梳棉、精梳、并条、粗纱、细纱、倍捻、整经、浆纱等工序的控制要点,并对成品面料主要质量指标进行分析。结果表明:采用单纱和长丝并纱再进行并捻纱线,代替棉涤短纤混纺纱织造的成品面料,抗皱性和耐磨性好,面料光滑柔顺,耐摩擦色牢度和耐刷洗色牢度好,悬垂性和挺括性也大幅提高。
关键词:棉/涤混纺纱;涤纶长丝;并纱;倍捻;工装面料;耐磨性;断裂强力;色牢度
中图分类号:TS104.7+7            文献标志码:B            文章编号:1001-9634(2024)01-0054-03
 
收稿日期:2022-07-05;修回日期:2023-05-15
作者简介:李洪盛(1964—),男,湖北汉川人,高级工程师,主要从事纺织新材料应用及新产品开发方面的研究。
 
Production Practice of Cotton and Polyester Filament Doubling & Twisting Workwear Fabric
LI Hongsheng
(Jihua 3542 Textile Co.,Ltd.,Xiangyang 441002,China)
 
Abstract:In order to solve the problems of fuzzing,pilling,poor wear resistance and low breaking strength of traditional cotton/polyester blended workwear fabric,the doubling yarn of two CJ 10.8 tex yarns and one polyester filament yarn are used to replace the cotton polyester staple fiber blended yarn.The control points of the process of clearing,carding,combing,drawing,roving,spinning,double twisting,warping and sizing are described in detail,and the main quality index of finished fabric is analyzed.The results show that the finished fabric made by using the twisting yarn with the doubling yarn of single yarn and filament yarn instead of cotton polyester staple fiber blended yarn has good wrinkle resistance and wear resistance,and is smooth and soft,and has good dyeing fastness to friction and brushing,and the drapability and crispness greatly improved.
Key Words:cotton/polyester blended yarn;polyester filament;doubling yarn;double twisting;workwear fabric;wear resistance;breaking strength;dyeing fastness
 
参考文献:
[1] 沈志耕.含棉量高的棉涤混纺纱和织物的性能[J].上海纺织科技,1982(2):56-61.


相关热词搜索: 涤混纺纱 涤纶长丝

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