棉纺混抓棉技术现状及全唛混抓棉技术的创新与突破
2024-02-23 10:52:30   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为了提高开清棉工序混棉、抓棉的效率和混和均匀性,详述纺纱生产中原料纤维强制性混和、分散性混和的原理以及混和不匀对纺纱品质的影响,分析现有抓棉、混棉机械以


倪 
(纺之远(上海)纺织工作室,上海  200063)
 
摘要:为了提高开清棉工序混棉、抓棉的效率和混和均匀性,详述纺纱生产中原料纤维强制性混和、分散性混和的原理以及混和不匀对纺纱品质的影响,分析现有抓棉、混棉机械以及混抓棉技术在功能、纤维品种适应性、纺纱产质量等方面存在的不足,提出实时全唛混抓棉的新概念和新模式,构建实时全唛混抓棉机架构模型,并与现有抓棉机多个技术经济项目进行对比。指出:现有抓棉机及抓棉混棉技术以抓棉为主、粗犷配棉混棉,无法达到强制性混和阶段精细混和的要求;实时全唛混抓棉机,混配在先、混抓结合、以抓带混、精确抓取、精细混棉、精准配比,同时附加多项重要功能,其研发契合行业的技术进步与发展要求,有利于纺纱生产工艺技术的转型升级,通过与整个纺纱工艺流程做系统性的优化、完善和适配,才能发挥其更大的优势潜能。
关键词:抓棉;混棉;排包;连续喂送;强制性混和;随机性混和;全唛混抓;棉块级小质量单元
中图分类号:TS103.2            文献标志码:A            文章编号:1001-9634(2024)01-0057-08
 
收稿日期:2022-12-07;修回日期:2023-06-06
作者简介:倪  远(1955—),男,上海人,高级工程师,主要从事棉纺织技术、纺织机械方面的研究。
 
Present Situation of Cotton Blending and Plucking Technology and
Innovation and Breakthrough of Full Mark Cotton Blending Technology
NI Yuan
(Sincerity(Shanghai)Textile Studio,Shanghai 200063,China)
 
Abstract:In order to improve the efficiency and blending uniformity of cotton  blending and plucking in the cotton opening and cleaning process,the principle of mandatory blending and dispersive blending of raw fiber in spinning production,and the influence of uneven blending on spinning quality are described,and the shortcomings of existing plucking and blending machinery and technologies in functions,fiber variety adaptability and spinning production quality are analyzed.The new concept and mode of real-time full mark cotton blending are put forward,the architecture model of real-time full mark cotton blending machine is constructed,and compared with several technical and economic projects of existing cotton plucker.It is pointed out that the existing plucker and cotton plucking and blending technology are mainly plucking cotton,rough cotton assorting,and can not meet the fine blending requirements of the mandatory blending phase.Real-time full mark cotton blending machine,is mixing and assorting first,both mixing and plucking,plucking driving mixing,accurate plucking,fine blending,accurate ratio,while additional a number of important functions.Research and development of real-time full mark cot ton blending machine is in line with the technical progress and development requireme-nts of the industry,conducive to the transformation and upgrading of spinning production technology.Through systematic optimization,improvement and adaptation of the entire spinning process,real-time full mark cotton blending machine can give full play to its greater advantage potential.
Key Words:cotton plucking;cotton blending;bale arrangement;continuous feeding;mandatory blending;random blending;full mark cotton blending and plucking;small mass unit of cotton mass scale
 
参考文献:
[1] 东华大学.纺纱学课件:第三章原料选配与混合[Z].
[2] 德国特吕茨施勒.德国特吕茨施勒公司T-Blend型精细混合线产品样本[Z].
[3] 立达集团.瑞士立达公司A81型精细混棉机产品样本[Z].


相关热词搜索:抓棉 混棉 排包 连续喂送

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