纺织器材专件创新助力纺纱质量升级
2023-07-06 15:54:29   来源：   评论：0 点击：

  关键词：器材专件；定量；“三柔”工艺；锭子；开清；梳理；针布；牵伸；上销；摇架
中图分类号：TS103.82            文献标志码：A            文章编号：1001-9634(2023)03-0060-07
 
收稿日期：2022-07-06
作者简介：缪定蜀（1948—），男，南京人，高级工程师，主要从事纺纱工艺、设备、新产品等方面的研究。
   
Abstract:In order to improve the manufacturing level and application effect of textile accessories and parts，the development and changes of domestic textile accessories and parts are reviewed briefly，and the existing problems in use，such as low market positioning，poor process matching，non-replacement according to regulations，blind use of efficient technology，misequating the cost performance to “lower price”，limited development of high-end accessories and parts，lagging management，and the reasons are analyzed.The specific innovations of domestic textile accessories and parts in the application of combination technology，“three flexible” process，top cradle，pressure bar，collector，cot，apron and cradle are described in detail.It is pointed out that the basis of domestic textile accessories and parts is weak，and some properties can be improved compared with the advanced level of foreign countries，but its innovative manufacturing，application and transformation can effectively improve the grade of yarn and meet the needs of variety.Technical transformation can not solve all the problems in textile industry，so we should pay attention to the maintenance of textile accessories and parts；manufacturing enterprises should always take the customer as the center，innovate and develop high-end products，and do a good job in the whole process of sales service.In order to solve the problem of spinning and improve the quality of spinning，enterprises should use the methods of optimi-zation combination，process optimization and technological innovation to give full play to the effect of textile accessories and parts.
Key Words:accessories and parts；quantitative；“three flexible”process；spindle；opening and cleaning；carding；card clothing；drafting；top cradle；cradle
 
参考文献：
[1] 李毅.创新发展智能驱动提升纺机专用基础件制造水平[J] .纺织器材，2018，45（1）：2-4.
[2] 谢家祥.清梳关键器材应用分析与工艺平衡[J] .纺织器材，2019，46（2）：14-21.
[3] 陈玉峰，陆振挺.锡林金属针布齿条齿型创新设计分析[J] .纺织器材，2021，48（2）：23-29.
[4] 孟进.纺纱关键器材的发展与选用[J] .现代纺织技术，2016（2）：40-45.
[5] 缪定蜀.细纱机高速高效工艺及器材配置的技术探讨[J] .纺织器材，2015，42（5）：53-57.
[6] 彭舜.新型后区压力棒装置应用探讨[J] .纺织器材，2019，46（2）：42-43.
[7] 罗婷，纪峰，程隆棣，等.双S曲线软牵伸纺纱技术[J] .纺织学报，2017，38(7)：34-38.
[8] 范航，许多，唐建东，等.后区压力棒表观特征对纤维成纱性能的影响[J] .棉纺织技术，2021，49（2）：19-23.
[9] 吉宜军，范正春，邹小祥.摇架压力分配对细纱质量和能耗的影响[J] .纺织器材，2019,46（2）:31-39.标准与检测