新疆机采棉纺纱工艺实践
2021-08-11 11:41:39   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为纺好新疆机采棉,对比机采棉与手摘棉主要性能,介绍用新疆机采细绒棉纺CJ 9 7 tex纱的清梳工艺流程,分析影响清棉设备的主要功能及机采棉的梳理要求;通过清棉工艺优选、梳棉机后部工

胡振龙
(东营宏远纺织有限公司,山东 东营  257500)
 
摘要:为纺好新疆机采棉,对比机采棉与手摘棉主要性能,介绍用新疆机采细绒棉纺CJ 9.7 tex纱的清梳工艺流程,分析影响清棉设备的主要功能及机采棉的梳理要求;通过清棉工艺优选、梳棉机后部工艺调整及针布配置的试纺结果对比,表明:虽然机采棉各项性能指标差于手摘棉,但已逐步替代手摘棉成为纺纱的主要原料,用好机采棉应根据原料特性优化配棉方案、优选清梳工艺,选用新型梳理器材,做到精细化管理,达到降低消耗、稳定生产的目的。
关键词: 机采棉;手摘棉;清梳;棉结;短绒;锡林;刺辊;回转盖板;双峰;双齿
中图分类号:TS104.2            文献标志码:B         文章编号:1001-9634(2020)06-0024-04
 
收稿日期:2020-03-02
作者简介:胡振龙 (1969—),男,山东东营人,高级技师,主要从事纺纱设备维修管理等方面的工作。
 

Spinning Process Practice of Xinjiang Machine-picked Cotton
HU Zhenlong
(Dongying Hongyuan Textile Co.,Ltd.,Dongying 257500,China)
Abstract:In order to spin the Xinjiang machine-picked cotton well,the main properties of machine-picked cotton and hand-picked cotton are compared,the blowing-carding process of spinning CJ 9.7 tex yarn with Xinjiang machine-picked medium cotton is introduced.The main functions of cleaning equipment and the carding requirements of machine-picked cotton are analyzed.Through the optimization of cleaning process,the process adjustment at the back of carding machine and card clothing configuration,the trial spinning results is shown that although the performance indexes of machine-picked cotton is worse than that of hand-picked cotton,the machine-picked cotton has gradually replaced the hand-picked cotton as the main raw material for spinning.In order to make good use of machine-picked cotton,we should optimize the cotton assorting scheme and the blowing-carding process,select the new carding accessories,and achieve fine management.Only in this way can we reduce consumption and stabilize production.
Key Words:machine-picked cotton;hand-picked cotton;blowing-carding;neps;short fiber;cylinder;taker-in;rotating flat;bimodal;double-teeth

参考文献:
[1] 《棉纺基础》(第二版)编委会.棉纺基础:上册[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2004.
[2] 马春琴,陈艳.新疆机采棉棉结与工艺攻关研究[J].纺织器材,2019,46(2):49-52.
[3] 胡振龙.梳棉机机后气流控制[J].总师俱乐部,2019(44):56.
[4] 宋长顺.浅析回潮率对棉花加工和纺纱质量的影响与对策[J].中国纤检, 2011(11): 84-85.


相关热词搜索:机采棉 手摘棉 清梳

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