NiFe-LDH@Cu2O/PAN光催化纤维的制备及性能研究
2024-02-23 16:48:38   来源:   评论:0 点击:

针对Cu2O光催化活性较低,粉末光催化剂不易回收及重复使用性差等问题,采用静电纺丝方法制备NFC PAN光催化纤维;通过引入可在其夹层中容纳阴离子的层状双氢氧化物


高云莉1,王  2,党袁鹏3,司佳佳4
(1.彬州市职业教育中心,陕西  彬州  713599;2.西安工程大学,西安  710048;3.陕西彬长矿业集团有限公司,陕西  咸阳  712000;4.陕西纺织器材杂志社有限责任公司,陕西  咸阳  712000)
 
摘要:针对Cu2O光催化活性较低,粉末光催化剂不易回收及重复使用性差等问题,采用静电纺丝方法制备NFC/PAN光催化纤维;通过引入可在其夹层中容纳阴离子的层状双氢氧化物,用NiFe-LDH对Cu2O进行改性,并将其负载于PAN纤维,使用扫描电子显微镜、能谱仪、万能试验机、紫外可见吸收光谱等测试方法,评价不同Ni3Fe1-LDH@Cu2O添加量对光催化纤维的性能影响。指出:在可见光照射60 min后,NFC质量百分比为5%的Ni3Fe1-LDH@Cu2O/PAN对亚甲基蓝的降解效果最佳,达到91.7%,且其比表面积为76.3 cm2/g,具有一定力学稳定性,重复使用5次后其降解率依旧达85%以上;5%Ni3Fe1-LDH@Cu2O/PAN光催化效果在短时间可达到高效率,其光催化纤维降解速率常数最大,为0.022 6,拉伸断裂强力提高3.35倍。
关键词:NiFe-LDH@Cu2O/PAN光催化纤维;层状双氢氧化物;聚丙烯腈纤维;NFC;亚甲基蓝;降解
中图分类号:TS101.92+1.52            文献标志码:A            文章编号:1001-9634(2024)01-0012-05
 
收稿日期:2022-09-28;修回日期:2023-05-09
作者简介:高云莉(1996—),女,陕西延安人,助理工程师,主要从事高分子材料性能研究等方面的工作。
 
Preparation and Properties of NiFe-LDH@Cu2O/PAN Photocatalytic Fibers
GAO Yunli1,WANG Chen2,DANG Yuanpeng3,SI Jiajia4
(1.Binzhou Vocational Education Center,Binzhou 713599,China; 2.Xi’an Polytechnic University,
Xi’an 710048,China;3.Shaanxi Binchang Mining Group Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang 712000,China;
4.Shaanxi Editorial Department of Textile Accessories Co.,Ltd.,Xianyang 712000,China)
 
Abstract:In view of the low photocatalytic activity of Cu2O,the difficulty of recycling and the poor reuse of powder photocatalyst,NFC/PAN photocatalytic fiber is prepared by electrospinning.By introducing a layered double hydroxide that can contain anions in its interlayer,Cu2O is modified by NiFe-LDH and loaded on PAN fiber.The testing methods are used to evaluate the effect of different amount of Ni3Fe1-LDH@Cu2O on the properties of photocatalytic fibers,such as scanning electron microscope,energy spectrometer,universal testing machine,UV-VIS absorption spectroscopy,etc.It is pointed out that Ni3Fe1-LDH@Cu2O/PAN with 5% NFC mass percentage has the best degradation effect on methylene blue after 60 min of visible light irradiation,reaching 91.7%,with a specific surface area of 76.3 cm2/g,showing certain mechanical stability.The degradation rate is still above 85% after repeated use for five times.Moreover,the photocatalytic effect of 5% Ni3Fe1-LDH@Cu2O/PAN can achieve high efficiency in a short time,and the degradation rate constant of the photocatalytic fiber is the highest,which is 0.022 6,and the tensile breaking strength is increased by 3.35 times.
Key Words:NiFe-LDH@Cu2O/PAN photocatalytic fiber;layered double hydroxide;polyacrylonitrile fiber;NFC;methylene blue;degradation
 
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