喷气织机织造中的火灾预防
2024-02-23 10:43:09   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为避免喷气织机在织造过程中发生火灾,降低火灾隐患,介绍织造车间火灾预防的重要性,从人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态2方面分析织造过程中可能出现的火灾危险源;详细分析喷气织机


王 
(陕西长岭纺织机电科技有限公司,陕西 宝鸡  721013)
 
摘要:为避免喷气织机在织造过程中发生火灾,降低火灾隐患,介绍织造车间火灾预防的重要性,从人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态2方面分析织造过程中可能出现的火灾危险源;详细分析喷气织机制动装置、绞边装置、主动力电机、松经装置、电气控制箱内部等火灾隐患部位和排查重点,结合生产实际制定喷气织机预防火灾检查表,说明织造时预防火灾的要求及扑灭注意事项。指出:及时清理棉花飞絮、花毛和飞花等,制定检查表,并据此对喷气织机易发热部位进行检查维护,做好散热,合理设置皮带张紧力,定期给轴承、齿轮加油,可有效预防织造中的起火问题。
关键词:喷气织机;火灾;隐患;预防;检查表
中图分类号:TS103.33+7.1            文献标志码:C            文章编号:1001-9634(2024)01-0069-04
 
收稿日期:2023-01-13;修回日期:2023-05-05
作者简介:王  维(1984—),男,陕西宝鸡人,工程师,主要从事喷气织机流水线装配及调试工艺等方面的工作。
 
Fire Prevention in Weaving with Air-jet Loom
WANG Wei
(Shaanxi Changling Textile Mechanical&Electronic Technology Co.Ltd.,Baoji 721013,China)
 
Abstract:In order to avoid fire in the weaving process of air-jet loom and reduce the fire hazard,the importance of fire prevention in weaving workshop is introduced.The possible fire hazard sources in weaving process are analyzed from the aspects of unsafe behavior of people and unsafe state of objects.The fire risk parts of the air-jet loom,such as the brake device,the stranding device,the main power motor,the loose warp device,the interior of the electrical control box and the key points of investigation are analyzed in detail,and the fire prevention checklist of the air-jet loom in combination with the actual production is formulated,and the requirements for preventing fire and the precautions for extinguishing are explained.It is pointed out that the problem of fire in weaving can be effectively prevented by cleaning up the cotton flying waste in time,making a checklist,checking and maintaining the hot parts of the air-jet loom,doing a good job of heat dissipation,setting belt tension reasonably,and refueling bearings and gears regularly.
Key Words:air-jet loom;fire;hazard;prevention;checklist
 
参考文献:
[1] 严鹤群,戴继光.喷气织机原理与使用[M].2版.北京:中国纺织出版社,2006.
[2] 淘布网.纺织厂预防火灾:必须避开18个火灾危险源[EB/OL].(2016-08-18).https://www.sohu.com/a/111062202_434571.


相关热词搜索:喷气织机 火灾 隐患

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