喷气织机打纬机构用共轭凸轮设计
2023-12-26 15:51:54   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为了提升喷气织机织造性能,分析现有四连杆打纬机构、六连杆打纬机构、共轭凸轮打纬机构存在的问题,提出一种能满足不同幅宽、不同车速喷气织机需求的共轭凸轮打纬机构解决方案


高玉刚,吴海艳,赵付斌
(青岛天一红旗纺机集团有限公司,山东 青岛  266400)
 
摘要:为了提升喷气织机织造性能,分析现有四连杆打纬机构、六连杆打纬机构、共轭凸轮打纬机构存在的问题,提出一种能满足不同幅宽、不同车速喷气织机需求的共轭凸轮打纬机构解决方案;介绍共轭凸轮外形及运动曲线,对比其与四连杆、六连杆的位移、速度、加速度、急跳(跃度)的曲线变化,分析后死心完全静止的大静止角凸轮和后死心主动摆动的大静止角凸轮存在的不足,参照连杆打纬设计出仿八连杆共轭凸轮打纬机构。指出:共轭凸轮打纬机构曲线流畅顺滑、无突变情况,可用于高速窄幅喷气织机;仿八连杆共轭凸轮打纬机构打纬,在后死心位置有约200°的相对静止角度,且织机运转1圈仅出现2次升降变化,加速度及跃度曲线顺滑、接近连杆机构打纬曲线,满足高速宽幅喷气织机更多引纬时间和更大打纬力的织造需求。
关键词:喷气织机;打纬机构;四连杆;六连杆;共轭凸轮;运动曲线;后死心静止角;高速宽幅
中图分类号:TS103.3            文献标志码:B            文章编号:1001-9634(2023)06-0033-05
 
收稿日期:2023-09-07
作者简介:高玉刚(1969—),男,山东聊城人,高级工程师,主要从事织机研发与制造方面的研究。
 
Design of Conjugating Cam Used in Beating-up Mechanism of Air-jet Loom
GAO Yugang,WU Haiyan,ZHAO Fubin
(Qingdao Tianyi Hongqi Textile Machinery Group Co.,Ltd.,Qingdao 266400,China)
 
Abstract:In order to improve the weaving performance of air-jet loom,the existing problems of four-link beating-up mechanism,six-link beating-up mechanism and conjugating cam beating-up mechanism are analyzed,and a solution for conjugating cam beating-up mechanism which can meet the needs of different width and speed of air-jet loom is proposed.The shape and motion curve of conjugating cam are introduced,and its curve changes of displacement,velocity,acceleration and sharp jump (leap) are compared with those of four-link and six-link.Based on the analysis of the shortcomings of the large static angle cam with the rear dead center completely stationary and the large static angle cam with the active swing of the rear dead center,the imitation eight-link conjugating cam beating-up mechanism is designed.It is pointed out that the curve of the conjugating cam beating-up mechanism is smooth and without abrupt change,which can be used in high-speed narrow air-jet loom.With a relative static angle of about 200° at the rear dead center of the imitation eight-link conjugating cam beating-up mechanism,the acceleration and jump curve are smooth and close to the beating-up curve of the linkage mechanism,which can meet the weaving needs of high speed and wide width air-jet loom with more weft insertion time and greater beating-up force.
Key Words:air-jet loom;beating-up mechanism;four-link;six-link;conjugating cam;motion curve;static angle of rear dead center;high speed and wide width
 
参考文献:
[1] 成大先.机械设计手册[M].6版.北京:化学工业出版社,2020:52-120.
[2] 闻邦椿.机械设计手册[M].5版.北京:机械工业出版社,2010:11,127-165.
[3] 严鹤群,戴继光.喷气织机原理与使用[M].2版.北京:中国纺织出版社,2006:128-139.
[4] 刘森.机织技术[M].北京:中国纺织出版社,2006:232-247.

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