我国印染机械与器材的发展与展望
2023-07-06 16:40:28   来源：   评论：0 点击：

  关键词：印染机械；器材；镍网；节能减排；环保；信息孤岛；精细化；产品创新
中图分类号：TS103；TS190.4            文献标志码：A           文章编号：1001-9634(2023)03-0001-05
 
收稿日期：2023-01-17
作者简介：李  毅（1961—），男，北京人，高级工程师，主要从事纺织机械及器材方面的研究。
   
Abstract:In order to promote the technical progress of domestic printing and dyeing machinery and accessories，five major developments of printing and dyeing machinery industry in China，which are marked by 54，65，71，74 and 96 printing and dyeing machinery，are introduced.The development of dyeing accessories is illustrated by taking Ni-screen for rotary screen printing machine as an example.Technical progress and problems of the typical printing and dyeing machinery and accessories are expounded from the aspects of wet finishing machine，printing machine，batch dyeing machine，stretch setting machine，accessories and parts，automation system，and development of domestic printing and dyeing machinery during the“14th Five-year Plan”period are prospected.It is pointed out that in the past ten years，domestic printing and dyeing machinery has made great progress in energy saving and emission reduction technology，numerical control technology and manufacturing quality，but there are many problems such as less original technology，product homogeneity，“information islands”and so on.During the“14th Five-year Plan”period，we will pay more attention to energy conservation and environmental protection，increase the research and development of key accessories and parts，establish printing and dyeing machinery information interaction standards，develop intelligent technology and equipm-ent，improve the operation efficiency and reliability of equipment，and cultivate multi-level printing and dyeing machinery professional and technical personnel for the domestic printing and dyeing machinery.
Key Words:printing and dyeing machinery；accessories；Ni-screen；energy saving and emission reduction；environmental protection；information islands；refinement；product innovation