粘胶纤维牵伸机的设计与运行分析
2022-04-15 11:05:03   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为优化牵伸机设计、工艺、电仪配合,满足多品种粘胶纤维生产需求,并解决辊体绕丝问题,通过理论设计、推导演算、实测对比,从粘胶短纤维牵伸机辊体设计、牵伸力


郑丽娜
(唐山三友集团兴达化纤有限公司,河北 唐山  063305)
 
摘要:为优化牵伸机设计、工艺、电仪配合,满足多品种粘胶纤维生产需求,并解决辊体绕丝问题,通过理论设计、推导演算、实测对比,从粘胶短纤维牵伸机辊体设计、牵伸力、运行状态等方面进行分析。指出:牵伸机辊体直径不宜过大,应选择耐酸碱腐蚀、抗刀具割伤和钩拉的辊体材料以及合理的表面形状;采用四辊、五辊式配合单辊液压或变频电机驱动使用,利于生产控制和维修;当发生辊体绕丝问题时,应及时降速停机。
关键词:粘胶纤维;牵伸机;辊体绕丝;辊体直径;牵伸力
中图分类号:TS103.11+4           文献标志码:B          文章编号:1001-9634(2022)01-0030-04
 
收稿日期:2021-03-19
作者简介:郑丽娜(1982—),女,河北唐山人,高级工程师,主要从事纺织机械设计方面的研究。
 
Design and Operation Analysis of Viscose Fiber Drawing Machine
ZHENG Lina
(Tangshan Sanyou Group Xingda Chemical Fiber Co.,Ltd.,Tangshan 063305,China)
 
Abstract:In order to optimize design,technology and the coordination of electricity and instrument of drafting machine,meet the production needs of various viscose fibers,and solve the problem of roller winding fiber,analysis is carried out form the aspects such as roller design,drafting force and running state of the drawing machine for viscose staple fiber through theoretical design,derivation and measurement comparison.It is pointed out that roller diameter for drawing machine should not be too large,and the material to resist acid and alkali corrosion,cutting tool and hook pulling and reasonable surface shape of the roller should be chosen.Using four-roller,five-roller drawing machine with single roller hydraulic or frequency conversion motor drive is conducive to production control and maintenance;when problem of roller winding fiber is happened,the drawing machine should be slow down and stopped timely.
Key Words:viscose fiber;drawing machine;roller winding fiber;roller diameter;drafting force
 
参考文献:
[1] 刘福安,罗恒良,肖倩.牵伸机辊体结构的设计探讨[J].人造纤维,1994,24(6):11-14.
[2] 郑丽娜.粘胶短纤维牵伸机传动辊和传动轴的设计改造[J].人造纤维,2020,50(2):16-17.
[3] 成大先.机械设计手册[M].北京:化学工业出版社,1998.
[4] 宿锐.聚酯复合纤维牵伸机传动辊结构的改进设计[J].纺织器材,2017,44(3):54-55.
 


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