牛角瓜纤维混纺针织物性能测试与分析
2016-07-26 23:02:21   来源:   评论:0 点击:

将6种不同混纺比例的牛角瓜纤维混纺纱织成纬平针织物,分别测试针织物的拉伸力学性能、保暖性、透气透湿性和耐磨性能,并对结果进行了对比分析,发现牛角瓜纤维 棉 涤纶混纺织物在拉伸
罗  艳1,吴  炜2,万贤福1,3,汪  军1,3
(1.东华大学 纺织学院,上海  201620;2.巴音郭楞蒙古自治州纤维检验所,新疆 巴音郭楞  841000;3.东华大学 纺织面料技术教育部重点实验室,上海  201620)
 
摘要:将6种不同混纺比例的牛角瓜纤维混纺纱织成纬平针织物,分别测试针织物的拉伸力学性能、保暖性、透气透湿性和耐磨性能,并对结果进行了对比分析,发现牛角瓜纤维/棉/涤纶混纺织物在拉伸力学性能、透气性和耐磨性能方面较优,而牛角瓜纤维/棉混纺织物在保暖性和透湿性能方面较好。指出:不同牛角瓜纤维含量的织物性能不同,牛角瓜纤维含量为30%的混纺针织物力学性能较好,可用于针织袜子产品开发;牛角瓜纤维含量为40%的混纺针织物力学性能稍差,但保暖性能较好,可用于针织保暖内衣面料;牛角瓜纤维含量为50%的混纺针织物力学性能较低,但保暖性优异,需要进一步优化其力学性能,使其满足保暖性要求的同时更耐穿。
关键词:牛角瓜纤维;混纺针织物;织物性能;断裂强度CV;力学性能;保暖性;耐磨性
中图分类号:TS101.92+1      文献标志码:B      文章编号:1001-9634(2016)04-0035-03
 
收稿日期:2015-12-24
作者简介:罗  艳(1990—),女,四川仁寿人,研究生,主要从事棉纺技术方面的研究。
 
The Properties Test and Analysis of Akund Knitting Blended Fabric
LUO Yan1,WU Wei2,WAN Xianfu1,3,WANG Jun1,3
(1.  Textiles College  Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China;2.Fiber Inspection Institute of Bayingol Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture,Bayingol 841000,China; 3.Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology Ministry of Education Donghua University,Shanghai 201620,China)
 
Abstract:Six kinds of Akund blended yarns in different blending ratio have been made into plain-knitted fabric,and then testing is done of the mechanical properties,warmth retention,air and moisture permeability,wear resistance of the fabrics.The results show that the Akund/cotton/polyester blended fabric is better than Akund/cotton blended fabric in tensile strength,air permeability and wear resistance,but is worse in warmth retention and moisture permeability when these two kinds of blended fabrics contain same ratio of Akund fibers.The analysis of the properties of Akund blended fabrics in different ratio show that when the Akund blended fabric has excellent tensile strength and wear resistance with the Akund fiber content of 30%,which is applicable for knitted socks production.The property of tensile strength and wear resistance is getting lower,but the warmth retention is getting better with the blended fabric content of 40% Akund fibers,which can be used for knitted warmed underwear production.When the Akund blended fabric contains 50% Akund fibers,some improvement is needed in mechanical properties and wear resistance to meet the requirements of the fabric properties and durability.
Key Words:Akund fiber;blended knitted fabric;fabric properties;tensile strength CV; mechanical property;warmth retention;wear resistance
 
参考文献:
[1] 费魏鹤,胡惠民,李璇,等.牛角瓜纤维的结构与性能研究[J].中国纤检,2011(7):80-83.
[2] 高静,赵涛,陈建波.牛角瓜、木棉和棉纤维的成分、结构和性能分析[J].东华大学学报:自然科学版,2012(2):151-155.
[3] 方国平,胡惠民.牛角瓜纤维及其在针织领域应用初探[J].针织工业,2014(5):26-30.
[4] 黄惠民.一种纺纱用牛角瓜纤维/棉条及其加工方法和设备:中国,CN101565860[P].2009-10-28.
[5] 黄惠民.一种萝藦纤维的纺织用棉及加工方法:中国,CN101871128A[P].2010-10-27.
[6] 黄惠民,黄版旎.一种制备牛角瓜纤维纯纺纱的方法:中国,CN102704262A[P].2012-10-03.
[7] 黄惠民,周华.牛角瓜纤维分离设备:中国,CN203393269U[P].2014-01-15.
[8] 马湾湾.轻质纤维:水晶棉纤维的纺纱及产品开发[D].上海:东华大学,2014.
 

相关热词搜索:牛角瓜 混纺 测试

上一篇:四罗拉粗纱机弹簧加压摇架压力调整和管理
下一篇:浅谈重定量工艺在纺纱生产中存在的问题

分享到: 收藏