着力提升棉纺织产业链供应链韧性和安全水平
2024-02-23 16:55:59 来源：评论：0 点击：

为提升棉纺织行业产业链供应链的韧性和安全水平，介绍棉纺织产业演进的一般规律，从总需求不足成为突出矛盾、产业安全存在隐患、生产要素成本上升、从业人员结构性矛盾凸显

董奎勇
(中国棉纺织行业协会，北京 100027)

摘要：为提升棉纺织行业产业链供应链的韧性和安全水平，介绍棉纺织产业演进的一般规律，从总需求不足成为突出矛盾、产业安全存在隐患、生产要素成本上升、从业人员结构性矛盾凸显、研发投入强度偏低、棉花管理体制仍需完善等方面剖析行业面临的突出问题；从增强科技属性、增强时尚属性、增强绿色属性、加强原料保障、做好国际产业布局、建设强大人力资源方面提出提升产业链供应链韧性和安全水平的思路。指出：产业链供应链现代化与产业体系现代化的方向一致，对经济社会现代化进程具有更强的基础性、链接性和支撑性作用；在推进棉纺织产业高质量发展的过程中，要坚持系统观念、底线思维，更好统筹协调发展和安全的关系，推动产业结构优化升级，提升国际竞争力，保障产业链供应链安全稳定和有效运行，实现高质量发展与高水平安全良性互动。

关键词：棉纺织；产业链；供应链；韧性；安全水平；高质量发展
中图分类号：TS103 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1001-9634(2024)01-0002-07

收稿日期：2023-11-03
作者简介：董奎勇（1975—），男，山东安丘人，教授级高级工程师，主要从事纺织技术及经济等方面的研究。

Efforts to Improve the Cotton Textile Industry Chain，Supply Chain Resilience and Safety Level
DONG Kuiyong
(China Cotton Textile Association，Beijing 100027，China)

Abstract:In order to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain of the cotton textile industry，the general law of the evolution of the cotton textile industry is introduced，and the outstanding problems facing the industry are analyzed from the aspects of insufficient total demand becoming a prominent contradiction，hidden dangers of industrial safety，increasing cost of production factors，prominent structural contradictions of employees，low research and development investment intensity，and the cotton management system still needs to be improved.The idea of improving the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain and supply chain is proposed from strengthening the attribute of science and technology，enhancing the attribute of fashion，enhancing the attribute of green，strengthening the guarantee of raw materials，doing a good job in the international industrial layout，and building a strong human resources.It is pointed out that the modernization of industrial chain and supply chain is in the same direction as the modernization of industrial system，which has a more basic，linking and supporting role for the process of economic and social modernization.In the process of promoting the high-quality development of the cotton textile industry，it is necessary to adhere to the system concept and bottom line thinking，better coordinate the relationsh-ip between development and safety，promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure，enhance international competitiveness，ensure the safe，stable and effective operation of the industrial chain and supply chain，and achieve a positive interaction between high-quality development and high-level safety.
Key Words:cotton textile；industry chain；supply chain；resilience；safety level；high-quality development

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