50年纺织巨变中梳理技术的发展与进步
2023-12-01 11:45:48   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为了推动我国梳理装备及梳理技术的进步,从梳棉机速度、产能、操作维护变化,清梳联普及程度变化,梳理机用针布及金属针布齿条系列化的变化,梳理工艺及梳理技术创新对梳棉机的影响等


刘古立
(上海市老科学技术工作者协会 纺织专业委员会,上海  200031)
 
摘要:为了推动我国梳理装备及梳理技术的进步,从梳棉机速度、产能、操作维护变化,清梳联普及程度变化,梳理机用针布及金属针布齿条系列化的变化,梳理工艺及梳理技术创新对梳棉机的影响等方面,详细分析梳理技术50年来的发展与创新,并总结梳理技术发展趋势。指出:高产梳棉机结构呈多样性变化,梳理质量和效率显著提高;国产清梳联已达国际先进水平,应用比例大幅提升;金属针布齿条形成与不同原料、品种、梳理加工要求配套的系列化产品;新材料、新工艺的出现带来梳理技术的新突破,梳棉机正朝着数字化、网络化、智能化、绿色化方向发展,将形成以梳棉机为中心的清梳并联棉条生产自动化流程线。
关键词:梳理;梳棉机;清梳联;针布;梳并联;数字化;智能化
中图分类号:TS103.11+2            文献标志码:A            文章编号:1001-9634(2023)S1-0008-04
 
收稿日期:2023-01-05
作者简介:刘古立(1955—),男,江苏滨海人,高级工程师,主要从事纺织工艺与纺织机械方面的研究。
 
Progress of Carding Technology in the Great Change of Textile in 50 Years
LIU Guli

(Shanghai Association of Senior Scientists and Technicians,Branch of Textile Technology,
Shanghai 200031,China)
 
Abstract:In order to promote the progress of carding equipment and technology in China,the development and innovation of carding technology in the past 50 years are analyzed in detail and the development trend of carding technology is summarized from the aspects of the changes of carding machine speed,production capacity,operation and maintenance,the changes of the popularity of blowing-carding unit,the changes of the serialization of card clothing and metal card clothing rack for carding machine,and the influence of carding technology innovation on carding machine.It is pointed out that the structure of high-yield carding machines presents a variety of changes,and the carding quality and efficiency are significantly improved.Domestic blowing-carding unit has reached the international advanced level,and the proportion of application has increased significantly;the metal card clothing rack forms serialized products matching with different raw materials,varieties and carding processing requirements;the emergence of new materials and new processes bring new breakthroughs of carding technology,and carding machines are developing towards the direction of digitization,networking,intelligentization and green,and an automatic flow line of blowing-carding-drawing unit sliver production will be formed with carding machines as the center.
Key Words:carding;carding machine;blowing-carding unit;card clothing;card-drawing unit;digitization;intelligentization
 
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