​汉麻/棉混纺精梳整体锡林和顶梳的设计与配套
2023-12-26 15:57:37   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为了提高汉麻 棉精梳纱质量,解决精梳过程中落麻多、纤维损伤大的问题,根据汉麻 棉纤维混纺原料性能及精梳工艺特点,详述汉麻 棉混纺精梳机用整体锡林和顶梳的优化设计


薛 
(金轮针布(江苏)有限公司,江苏 南通  226143)
 
摘要:为了提高汉麻/棉精梳纱质量,解决精梳过程中落麻多、纤维损伤大的问题,根据汉麻/棉纤维混纺原料性能及精梳工艺特点,详述汉麻/棉混纺精梳机用整体锡林和顶梳的优化设计;以汉麻/棉40/60混纺精梳小卷为试验原料,采用单因素试验法设计试验方案,对比分析不同齿密顶梳、不同总齿数整体锡林对精梳条、落棉(麻)率以及成纱指标的影响。指出:顶梳齿密应根据精梳小卷汉麻/棉混纺比选择,精梳锡林与顶梳配套应根据落麻率、成纱棉结、麻粒质量指标综合考虑;汉麻/棉40/60混纺,低落棉(麻)宜选用GJX-E-90-TP28型整体锡林配套GJD-E-240-P型顶梳,控制成纱棉结和麻粒质量指标宜选用GJX-E-90-J型整体锡林配套GJD-E-260-B型顶梳;实施汉麻/棉混纺精梳关键技术研究,结合精梳质量及推荐方案选配整体锡林和顶梳,有利于提高精梳条、成纱质量和汉麻纤维的含量。
关键词:汉麻/棉混纺;精梳;锡林;顶梳;总齿数;齿密;条干CV;落棉率;落麻率
中图分类号:TS103.11+2            文献标志码:A            文章编号:1001-9634(2023)06-0018-07
 
收稿日期:2023-07-10
作者简介:薛  庆(1969—),男,江苏海门人,教授级高级工程师,主要从事机械工程设计、梳理器材开发与研究。
 
Design and Matching of Integral Cylinder and Top Comb for Hemp/cotton Blended Spinning
XUE Qing
(Geron Card Clothing(Jiangsu)Co.,Ltd.,Nantong 226143,China)
 
Abstract:In order to improve the quality of hemp/cotton combed yarn and solve the problem of excessive dropping hemp and big fiber damage in combing process,according to the properties of hemp/cotton blended raw materials and combing process characteristics,the optimum design of the integral cylinder and top comb for the hemp/cotton combing machine is described in detail.Using hemp/cotton 40/60 blended combing small volume as raw materials,the single factor test method is used to design the test scheme,and the effects of different top comb tooth density and different total teeth number of integral cylinder on combed sliver,dropping cotton(hemp)rate and yarn index are compared and analyzed.It is pointed out that the selection of top comb tooth density should be based on combing small volume hemp/cotton blended ratio,and the matching of combed cylinder and top comb should be based on the dropping hemp rate,yarn neps and hemp grain quality index.GJX-E-90-TP28 integral cylinder matching GJD-E-240-P top comb should be selected for low dropping cotton (hemp) rate of hemp/cotton 40/60 blended spinning,GJX-E-90-J integral cylinder and GJD-E-260-B top comb should be used to control the quality of neps and hemp grains.It is beneficial to improve the combed sliver,yarn quality and
hemp fiber content by carrying out the research on the key technology of hemp/cotton blended spinning,selecting the integral cylinder and top comb combined with combed quality and recommended scheme.
Key Words:hemp/cotton blended spinning;combing;cylinder;top comb;total teeth number;tooth density;evenness CV;dropping cotton rate;dropping hemp rate
 
参考文献:
[1] 任家智,张一风.精梳机工艺技术与质量分析[J].棉纺织技术,2011,39(10):19-22.
[2] 任家智.精梳机对纤维长度的适纺性研究[J].棉纺织技术,2004,32(1):13-16.
[3] 薛庆.纺棉型化纤用精梳整体锡林和顶梳的设计与配套[J].纺织器材,2018,45(2):10-14.
[4] 任家智.纺纱工艺学[M].上海:东华大学出版社,2010:61-76.
[5] 毕雪蓉,罗建光,张斌,等.天然纤维床垫的抗菌防螨性能[J].上海纺织科技,2018,46(2):55-58.
[6] 陈玉峰.基于麻纤维混纺梳理有关问题的研究实践[J].纺织导报,2018(7):56-59.
[7] 李群芳.棉精梳锡林针排密度对精条质量的影响[J].纺织器材,2009,36(4):28-29.
[8] 丁力,刘恒琦,刘荣清,等.棉纺手册[M].3版.北京:中国纺织出版社,2004:25-35.
[9] 刘红艳,任家智,冯清国,等.棉精梳锡林总齿数设计方法的探讨[J].中原工学院学报,2016,27(6):48-51.
[10] Werner K.立达纺纱手册(第3册)[M].Switzerland:Rieter Machine Works Ltd,2014:14-21.

相关热词搜索:汉麻 棉混纺 精梳 锡林

上一篇:抓管器使用问题探讨
下一篇:新丽赛纤维的形态结构与性能分析

分享到: 收藏