色纺纱关键技术及器材选用探析
2018-05-17 08:43:41   来源:   评论:0 点击:

为进一步提升我国色纺纱质量及生产效能,介绍我国色纺纱的4个发展阶段及其快速发展的原因,分析色纺纱与本色纱生产的不同点及难点,提出要从优选原料入手,做好投产前的调色与配色,
吕林军1,章友鹤2,赵树超2,陈    璟2,程四新3,赵连英4
(1.香港中纺国际集团 南通中纺实业有限公司,江苏 南通226316;2.浙江省新型纺织品研发重点实验室, 杭州310023;3.百隆东方纺织有限公司,浙江 宁波315206;4.浙江理工大学,杭州310018)
 
摘要:为进一步提升我国色纺纱质量及生产效能,介绍我国色纺纱的4个发展阶段及其快速发展的原因,分析色纺纱与本色纱生产的不同点及难点,提出要从优选原料入手,做好投产前的调色与配色,纺纱过程中应科学的混棉与混色,注重梳理,优化纺纱工艺,加强对生产现场的管理,以实现色纺纱生产品质最优化、效能最大化。指出:色纺纱是一种具有多色彩立体朦胧感风格的新型纱线;采用纤维先染色后纺纱的工艺使其性能发生较大变化,故其纺纱难度相比本色纱大;因其紧跟流行趋势且经济效益好而成为国内外众多名牌服饰企业制作中高端产品的选用纱线。
关键词:色纺纱;麻灰纱;多纤混纺;染色疵点;色结;调色配色;混棉混色
中图分类号:TS103.82 文献标志码:B 文章编号:1001-9634(2018)01-0032-06
 
收稿日期:2017-09-30
作者简介:吕林军(1964—),男,江苏徐州人,高级工程师,主要从事纺织工程及管理方面的研究。
 
Approach into Selection of Key Technology andAccessories for Color Spinning
LYU Linjun1,ZHANG Youhe2,ZHAO Shuchao2,CHEN Jing2,CHENG Sixin3,ZHAO Lianying4
(1.Hongkong China International Group Nantong Textile Industry Co.,Ltd.,Nantong 226316,China;2.Key Laboratory of New Textile Research and Development,Hangzhou 310023,China;3.Blum OrientalTextile Co.,Ltd.,Ningbo 315206,China;4.Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
 
Abstract:To further enhance spinning quality and production efficiency of color spinning process,introduction is made to the 4 stages of the development of color spinning in China and the rapid development.Analysis is done to the difference and difficulties in color spinning and grey spinning.It is proposed that production should start from the selection of raw materials for color mixing and color harmonization.Attention should be paid to the cotton blending and color blending in production.Highlight should be given to carding process,spinning technology,and site management,in order to gain production efficiency maximization and quality optimization of color spinning.It is pointed out that color spinning is a new yarn with multiple color stereoscopic hazy sense.The fiber dyed before spinning changes greatly in performance,and the spinning difficulty compared to grey yarn increases,yet many brand-noted enterprises both at home and abroad purchase the colored fiber product for production of clothes for it closely follows the trend with good benefits.
Key Words:color spinning yarn;flax grey yarn;multi fiber blend;dyeing defect;color dot;color blending and harmonization;cotton and color blending
 
参考文献:
[1] 章友鹤,周建迪,赵连英,等.色纺纱线生产与工艺技术创新:我国色纺纱线的生产、品种、性能特点与用途概述[J].现代纺织技术,2016(5):61-64.
[2] 朱丹萍,章友鹤,寿弘毅,等.色纺纱线生产与工艺技术创新:色纺纱线使用原料种类与品质要求[J].现代纺织技术,2017(2):43-49.
[3] 陈顺民,章友鹤,周建迪,等.色纺纱线生产与工艺技术创新:色纺纱线配棉与混棉(混色)相关技术的探析[J].现代纺织技术,2017(4):32-35.
[4] 章友鹤,周建迪,赵连英,等.色纺纱生产中质量控制相关技术探析[J].浙江纺织服装职业技术学院学报,2016(9):1-6.
[5] 章友鹤,赵连英,周建迪,等.色纺纱工艺装备与关键器材选配探析[J].纺织器材,2017,44(4):42-47.
[6] 毕大明,章友鹤,赵连英,等.色纺纱工艺技术的创新途径[J].棉纺织技术,2015,43(2):3-6.


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