天然彩棉纤维的表征及织物性能研究
2024-11-13 11:23:34   来源：   评论：0 点击：

  关键词：彩棉纤维；表征；彩棉织物；顶破强力；耐磨性；透气性
中图分类号：TS102.2⁺11            文献标志码：B            文章编号：1001-9634(2024)04-0038-03
 
收稿日期：2023-07-19
作者简介：文慧娟（1987—），女，武汉人，助理工程师，主要从事设备生产技术研发方面的工作。
   
Abstract:In order to reduce the pollution of dyed fabric to the environment，the length，linear density and strength of natural colored cotton fiber are introduced，the reasons for difficulty in spinning high grade yarn are analyzed，and the methods to improve spinnability are given.Taking brown colored cotton fiber as an example，the bursting property，wear resistance and air permeability of colored cotton fabric，dyed cotton fabric and white cotton fabric are tested and compared.It is pointed out that the main reasons for its poor spinnability and difficulty of spinning colored cotton fiber are its fine and short，low strength and large content of short fiber.The bursting strength and wear resistance of colored cotton fabric are higher than that of dyed cotton fabric and worse than that of white cotton fabric.The development of biological cultivation technology and the application of digital and intelligent textile equipment make it possible for colored cotton fabric to replace dyed cotton fabric.
Key Words:colored cotton fiber；characterization；colored cotton fabric；bursting strength；wear resistance；air permeability
 
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