有机棉及其纺织品的发展与前景
2022-02-16 16:03:38   来源:   评论:0 点击:

介绍有机棉的发展历程,阐述了我国新疆地区种植有机棉在育种、土壤、气候、管理、灌溉、产质量等方面具有的优越性;对比分析纯棉、不同比例混纺有机纺织品较之普通纺织品的价格差异和


杨   凡1,熊   伟2
(1.生态环境部南京环境科学研究所,南京   210042;2.新疆沃普农业发展有限公司,乌鲁木齐   830011)
 
摘要:介绍有机棉的发展历程,阐述了我国新疆地区种植有机棉在育种、土壤、气候、管理、灌溉、产质量等方面具有的优越性;对比分析纯棉、不同比例混纺有机纺织品较之普通纺织品的价格差异和价格优势,探讨有机纺织品应用前景。指出:违禁物质的控制、标准执行是保证有机棉质量的关键,健全的认证标准、完善的管理体系是有机纺织品发展的保证;中国有机棉种植的优势会有效推动有机纺织品质量改进和产量提高,推行有机纺织品生产,是提高纺织厂生产效益、降低成本的有效途径。
关键词:有机棉;有机纺织品;种植;产量;质量;环境污染;标准;管理体系
中图分类号:TS102.2+11           文献标志码:A          文章编号:1001-9634(2021)S1-0044-04
 
收稿日期:2021-03-25
作者简介:杨   凡(1983—),男,湖北汉川人,工程师,主要从事有机产品认证和研究方面的工作。
 
Development and Prospect of Organic Cotton and Its Textiles
YANG Fan1,XIONG Wei2
(1.Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences,Ministry of Ecology and Environment,Nanjing 210042,China;
2.Xinjiang Good Harvest Agriculture Development Co.,Ltd.,Urumchi 830011,China)
 
Abstract:The development history of organic cotton is introduced,and the advantages of growing organic cotton in breeding,soil,climate,management,irrigation,yield and quality in Xinjiang region of China are expounded.The price difference and advantage of pure cotton and organic textiles blended in different proportions compared with common textiles are compared and analyzed,and the application prospect of organic textiles is discussed.It is pointed out that the control of prohibited substances and the implementation of standards are the key to ensure the quality of organic cotton,and the sound certification standards and management system are the guarantee for the development of organic textiles.The advantages of organic cotton planting in China will effectively promote the improvement of the quality and yield of organic textiles,and the promotion of organic textile production is an effective way to improve the production efficiency and reduce the cost of textile mills.
Key Words:organic cotton;organic textile;planting;yield;quality;environmental pollution;standard;management system

参考文献:
[1] TextileExchange.2019年度有机棉市场报告[R/OL] .https://store.textileexchange.org/product/2019-organic-cotton-market-report.
 


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